First stranding record of a Cuvier beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) at Isla Guadalupe, Mexico
Keywords:
Calf stranding, cuvier beaked whale, Isla Guadalupe, Ziphius cavirostris.Abstract
Introduction: A calf of a Cuvier beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris, was found stranded at Isla Guadalupe, Mexico where this species have been observed before.Methods: Thoroughly observation of the individual indicated that the stranding was very recent. A necropsy was conducted to report the plausible stranding causes. The individual was measured.Results: The female calf was a month old individual. Its body temperature was still warm, with no pupillary reaction or artery pulse at the inner blowhole and at the fluke major arteries. The calf was apparently close to a month old. The stomachs contained milk in different degradation stages (fresh to semi-digested).Discussion: Necropsy of the calf did not show any plausible indication about its death, such as predation, major wounds, trauma, ulcers or infections, only the presence of a small bubbling blood effusion together with some epithelial and muscle tissue masses extruding from the urogenital opening. No gas related trauma such as decompression could be confirmed due that we did not have the means to measure gas presence on epithelial tissues. Key words: Cuvier beaked whale, calf stranding, Isla Guadalupe, Ziphius cavirostris.References
AGUILAR-SOTO, N., JOHNSON M., MADSEN P. T., TYACK P. L., BOCCONCELLI A., AND BORSANI J. F. 2006. Does intense ship noise disrupt foraging in deep-diving Cuvier’s beaked whales (Ziphius cavirostris). Marine Mammal Science 22:690-699.
BACHARA W., AND S. A. NORMAN. 2013. Ziphius cavirostris strandings-a short review. Reports of the International Whaling Commission SC65/SM1.
BERDEGUÉ J. 1957. La Isla de Guadalupe, México. Contribución al conocimiento de sus recursos naturales renovables. Secretaría de Marina, Dirección General de Pesca e Industrias Conexas. Ciudad de México, México.
COX T. M., RAGEN T. J., READ A. J., VOS E., BAIRD R. W., BALCOMB K., BARLOW J., CALDWELL J., CRANFORD T., CRUM L., D´AMICO A., D´SPAIN G., FERNÁNDEZ A., FINNERAN J., GENTRY R., GERTH W., GULLAND F., HILDEBRAND J., HOUSER D., HULLAR T., JEPSON P. D., KETTEN D., MACLEOD C. D., MILLER P., MOORE S., MOUNTAIN D., PALKA D., PONGANIS P., ROMMEL S., ROWLES T., TAYLOR B., TYACK P., WARTZOK D., GISINER R., MEAD J., AND BENNER L. 2006. Understanding the impacts of anthropogenic sound on beaked whales. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7:177-187.
CÁRDENAS-HINOJOSA G., HOYOS-PADILLA M., AND ROJAS-BRACHO L. 2012. Occurrence of Cuvier’s Beaked Whales (Ziphius cavirostris) in Guadalupe Island, Baja California, México. International Whaling Commission SC/64/SM18.
FRANTZIS A. 2004. The first mass stranding that was associated with the use of active sonar (Kyparissiakos Gulf, Greece, 1996). Pp 14-20 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Active Sonar and Cetaceans held at the European Cetacean Society’s 17th Annual Conference (Evans P. G. H., and L. A. Miller, eds). ECS Newsletter 42 (Special Issue).
GALLO-REYNOSO J. P., AND A. L. FIGUEROA-CARRANZA. 1992. A cookiecutter shark wound on a Guadalupe fur seal male. Marine Mammal Science 8:428–430.
GALLO-REYNOSO J. P., AND A. L. FIGUEROA-CARRANZA. 1995. Occurrence of bottlenose whales in the waters of Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. Marine Mammal Science 11:573–575.
GALLO-REYNOSO J. P. AND A. L. FIGUEROA-CARRANZA. 1998. Cetaceans of Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 97:33–38.
GALLO-REYNOSO J. P., AND A. L. FIGUEROA-CARRANZA. 2005a. Los Cetáceos de Isla Guadalupe. Pp 203-217 in Isla Guadalupe, restauración y conservación (Santos K., and E. Peters, comps.). Instituto Nacional de Ecología - SEMARNAT. Ciudad de México, México.
GALLO-REYNOSO J. P., A. L. FIGUEROA-CARRANZA , AND M. P. BLANCO-PARRA. 2005b. Los Tiburones de Isla Guadalupe. Pp 143-169 inIsla Guadalupe, restauración y conservación (Santos K.. and E. Peters, comps.). Instituto Nacional de Ecología - SEMARNAT. Ciudad de México, México, .
GALLO-REYNOSO J. P., B. J. LE BOEUF A. L. FIGUEROA-CARRANZA, AND M. O. MARAVILLA-CHÁVEZ. 2005c. Los Pinnípedos de Isla Guadalupe. Pp 171-201 in Isla Guadalupe, restauración y conservación (Santos K.. and E. Peters, comps.). Instituto Nacional de Ecología - SEMARNAT. Ciudad de México, México.
HEYNING J. E. 1989. Curvier’s beaked whales, Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier 1823. Pp 289–308 In Handbook of Marine Mammals, Volume 4: River dolphins and the larger toothed whales (Ridgway S. H., and R. Harrison, eds.). Academic Press. San Diego, USA.
HEYNING J. E., AND J. G. MEAD. 2009. Cuvier’s beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris. Pp 294–295 in Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (Perrin W. F., B. Würsig, and J. G. M. Thewissen, eds.). Academic Press. San Diego, USA.
HOYOS-PADILLA M. E. 2009. Patrones de movimiento del tiburón blanco (Carcharodon carcharias) en Isla Guadalupe, México. PhD. thesis. Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR). Instituto Politécnico Nacional. La Paz, Mexico.
JONES E. C. 1971. Isistius brasilensis, a squaloid shark, the probable cause of crater wounds on fishes and cetaceans. Fishery Bulletin 69:791–798.
LEATHERWOOD S., R. R. REEVES, AND L. FOSTER. 1983. The Sierra Club Handbook of whales and dolphins. Sierra Club Books. San Francisco, USA.
LYNN R. J., AND J. J. SIMPSON. 1987. The California Current system: the seasonal variability of its physical characteristics. Journal of Geophysical Research 92(c12):12,947-12,966.
MARTÍN V., SERVIDIO A. AND S. GARCIA. 2004. Mass strandings of beaked whales in the Canary Islands. Pp 33-36 in Proceedings of the Workshop on Active Sonar and Cetaceans held at the European Cetacean Society’s 17th Annual Conference (Evans P. G. H., and L. A. Miller, eds). ECS Newsletter 42 (Special Issue).
PÉREZ-ZAYAS J. J., A. A. MIGNUCCI-GIANNONI G. M. TOYOS-GONZÁLEZ R. J. ROSARIO-DELESTRE, AND E. H. WILLIAMS. 2002. Incidental predation by a largetooth cookiecutter shark on a Cuvier’s beaked whale in Puerto Rico. Aquatic Mammals 28:308–311.
PIERSON M. O. 1987. Breeding behavior of the Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi. Pp 83-94 in Status, Biology, and Ecology of fur seals (Croxall J. P., and R. L. Gentry, eds.). NOAA Technical Report NMFS 51.
PODESTA M., AND C. MEOTTI. 1991. The stomach contents of a Cuvier’s Beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris, and a Risso’s dolphinGrampus griseus, stranded in Italy. European Research on Cetaceans (Abstracts) 5:58-61.
PODESTA M., A. D’AMICO G. PAVAN A. DROUGAS A. KOMNENOU, AND N. PORTUNATO. 2006. A review of Cuvier’s beaked whale strandings in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7:251–261.
ROMMEL S. A., COSTIDIS A. M., FERNÁNDEZ A., JEPSON P. D., PABST D. A., MCLELLAN W. A., HOUSER D. S., CRANFORD T. W., VAN HELDEN A. L., ALLEN D. M., AND N. B. BARROS. 2006. Elements of beaked whale anatomy and diving physiology and some hypothetical causes of sonar-related stranding. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7:189-209.
SCHORR G. S., FALCONE E. A., MORETTI D. J., AND R. D. ANDREWS. 2014. First Long-Term Behavioral Records from Cuvier’s Beaked Whales (Ziphius cavirostris) Reveal Record-Breaking Dives. PLoS ONE 9,e92633.
TYACK P. L., JOHNSON M., SOTO N. A., STURLESE A., AND P. T. MADSEN. 2006. Extreme diving of beaked whales. Journal of Experimental Biology 209:4238–4253.
Published
Issue
Section
License
THERYA is based on its open access policy allowing free download of the complete contents of the magazine in digital format. It also authorizes the author to place the article in the format published by the magazine on your personal website, or in an open access repository, distribute copies of the article published in electronic or printed format that the author deems appropriate, and reuse part or whole article in own articles or future books, giving the corresponding credits.